Mining industry leaders say gold production has reached its peak for the cycle, and that we should expect falling mine output and tighter supply in the future.
According to CNBC, analysts say few big projects will reach the point of actual production over the next year:
The lack of new assets and declining output at existing mines is expected to curb gold supply, a glimmer of hope for surviving producers of the precious metal in an industry coming to terms with a rush of investment when prices were far higher.”
Global gold production is expected to fall 3% this year, according to a report released by Thomson Reuters’ GFMS metals research cited by the Financial Times. The decline in production will end a seven-year period of rising supply, which peaked in 2015 at 3,155 tons.
According to Ross Strachan, a precious metals demand manager at GFMS, the dip in output will occur “as the contribution from projects that had been commissioned in previous years fades and the pipeline for new projects is limited given the current stressed financial climate.”
According to CNBC, many mining companies are reluctant to move forward with new projects, even as older mines near the end of their useful lives:
The end of the gold bull market has prompted some miners to abandon growth projects, while ore grades across the industry have been falling as mines become depleted. The strike rate in finding significant deposits has also declined and most mining companies are struggling to attract investment to develop projects.”
The projected drop in mine output comes as no surprise. Last December, Randgold Resources Ltd. CEO Mark Bristow told Bloomberg that half the gold mined today is not viable at current prices. There were already signs of slowing production late in 2015. Year-on-year quarterly gold mine production shrank by 1% to 828 tons in the third quarter, according to the World Gold Council.
Analysts are framing the dip in production and the subsequent squeeze on supply as a cyclical phenomenon. But could this possibly be the beginning of a permanent trend? Some analysts think so, predicting we may soon hit what is known as “peak gold.” That is the point at which the amount of gold being pulled out of the earth will begin to shrink every year, rather than increase, as has generally been the case since the 1970s.
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