Chevron (CVX) stock currently has a dividend yield of nearly 5%. When I last analyzed Chevron in July, I though Chevron was undervalued.
Since that time, the stock has fallen an additional 8.4%…
Now is one of the best times to buy Chevron stock since the mid 1990’s. The image below shows the company’s historical dividend yield.
This article examines the history of Chevron, whether or not its dividend is safe, and expected total returns from Chevron stock.
Chevron’s History: The Story of How Chevron Was Created
Chevron story goes back to 1879 when the Pacific Coast Oil Company was formed.
Source: Oldgas Forum
In 1900 Rockefeller’s Standard Oil acquired the Pacific Coast Oil Company. The combined company did not last for long.
The Supreme Court forced Standard Oil to break up in 1911.
Source: Rare Newspapers
One of the company’s created in the forced break-up of Standard Oil wasStandard Oil of California – which changed its name to Socal.
Socal grew in size from 1911 through 1977. In 1977 the company merged with 5 other domestic oil and gas businesses and renamed itself Chevron.
Chevron’s Diversification in Upstream & Downstream
The oil industry’s definitions of upstream and downstream are different than the common definition. In the oil industry, upstream and downstream have nothing to do with rivers.
Definition of upstream: Operations involved in the search, recovery, and production of oil and natural gas. Upstream operations include everything needed to bring oil to ground level.
Definition of downstream: Operations involved in the refining, selling, and distributing of oil and natural gas. Downstream operations prepare oil and natural gas into products and get them to the end user.
Chevron operates in both upstream and downstream segments.
The company’s downstream businesses tend to be more profitable with lower oil prices, while the upstream division is more profitable with higher oil prices.
Chevron is not evenly balanced between upstream and downstream. The bullet points below shows profits from each division (in millions) in the company’s results for the first 9 months of 2015 versus the first 9 months of 2014:
The upstream division is far more profitable than the downstream division when oil prices are high.
When oil prices are low, the downstream division sees profits grow. It is important to note that downstream growth does not offset upstream declines during periods of low oil prices.
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