Fed Rate Hike, Inflation And More: What To Expect This Week

The Fed’s Open Market Committee (FOMC) will meet for two days this week before they hold a press conference. This will be the first press conference led by new Fed Chair Jay Powell, who kicked off his term by testifying before Congress last month about Fed policy and other topics. On the agenda: a Fed rate hike, inflation and more.

What we’ll hear about a Fed rate hike and inflation

Everyone – including the stock market – anticipates a 1/4 point hike in the Fed Funds rate, making it the sixth hike since December 2015. All eyes and ears will be on the FOMC statement issued during the press conference. We will look for clues about policy directive, specifically around insights about the number of rate hikes we can expect in 2018 (will it be four? Or three?). Whether or not we have a fourth rate hike in 2018 is irrelevant. If it doesn’t happen in 2018, it will in 2019!

With current inflation expectations, it appears that inflation is probably anchored around the 2% goal. (Note: new projections for inflation, GDP and the Fed Funds rate will be released in a dot plot following this meeting.) Economic data has been strong, the recent jobs report was solid, and earnings continue to pour in above expectations.

I will watch the economic projections closely. These are the first adjustments for future growth since mid-December, just before the tax cuts were enacted. It’ll be interesting to see if there is a bump up in expectations. If growth estimates rise in 2018 and then subside, that’s a signal the Fed doesn’t consider the tax cuts a permanent pin for long-term growth. Further, if inflation expectations are contained to under 2.5% (the edge of the upper bound), the pace of rate hikes will be in line with the market.

Can we expect any surprises?

Not likely. If shifts in policy are on the horizon, the Fed will give us a heads up, usually through speeches from committee members. Lately, we’ve heard them talk about the importance of keeping inflation contained, the pace of rate hikes and staying flexible to move quickly (if needed).