January 2017 Initial Unemployment Claims Rolling Average Continues To Improve

The market expectations for weekly initial unemployment claims (from Bloomberg / Econoday) were 244 K to 250 K (consensus 247,000), and the Department of Labor reported 259,000 new claims. The more important (because of the volatility in the weekly reported claims and seasonality errors in adjusting the data) 4 week moving average moved from 247,500 (reported last week as 246,750) to 245,500. The rolling averages generally have been equal to or under 300,000 since August 2014.

Analyst Opinion of Initial Unemployment Claims

The trend of the 4 week moving average improved this week. This marks 98 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970. The general trend of the 4 week rolling average is a slowing rate of improvement year-over-year which historically suggests a slowing economy.

It should be pointed out that Econintersect watches the year-over-year change on the 4 week moving average. There is always some seasonality which migrates into the seasonally adjusted data, and year-over-year comparisons helps remove some seasonality. The four week rolling average of initial claims are 12.6 % lower (unchanged from the revised 12.6 % for last week) than they were in this same week in 2016.

Claim levels are at 40 year lows (with the normal range around 350,000 weekly initial unemployment claims of levels seen historically during times of economic expansion – see chart below).

From the Department of Labor:

In the week ending January 21, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 259,000, an increase of 22,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised up by 3,000 from 234,000 to 237,000. The 4-week moving average was 245,500, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous week’s revised average. This is the lowest level for this average since November 3, 1973 when it was 244,000. The previous week’s average was revised up by 750 from 246,750 to 247,500.

The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 1.5 percent for the week ending January 14, unchanged from the previous week’s unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending January 14 was 2,100,000, an increase of 41,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised up 13,000 from 2,046,000 to 2,059,000. The 4-week moving average was 2,092,000, a decrease of 1,250 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised up by 3,250 from 2,090,000 to 2,093,250.