The Empire State Manufacturing Survey jumped well into positive territory. Important internals likewise improved.

Analyst Opinion of Empire State Manufacturing Survey

I am not a fan of surveys. Yah gotta be kidding that a survey jumps around like this one.

  • Expectations from Bloomberg / Econoday were for a reading between 1.4 to 8.0 (consensus +5.0) versus the 19.8 reported. Any value above zero shows expansion for the New York area manufacturers.
  • New orders subindex of the Empire State Manufacturing improved and the unfilled orders sub-index improved.
  • This noisy index has moved from +6.0 (June 2016), +0.6 (July), -4.2 (August), -2.0 (September), -6.8 (October), +1.5 (November), +9.0 (December), +6.5 (January 2017), 18.2 February, +16.4 (March), +5.2 (April), -1.0 (May) – and now 19.8
  • As this index is very noisy, it is hard to understand what these massive moves up or down mean – however this regional manufacturing survey is normally one of the more pessimistic.

    Econintersect reminds you that this is a survey (a quantification of opinion). Please see caveats at the end of this post. However, sometimes it is better not to look to deeply into the details of a noisy survey as just the overview is all you need to know.

    From the report:

    Empire State Manufacturing Survey

    The above graphic shows that when the index is in negative territory that it is not a signal of a recession – of 10 times in negative territory (since the Great Recession) – no recession occurred. Conversely, a positive number is likely to be indicating economic expansion. Historically, when it does make a correct negative prediction it can be timely – this index was only two months late in going negative after what was eventually determined to be the start of the 2007 recession.

    This survey has a lot extra bells and whistles which take attention away from the core questions: (1) are orders and (2) are unfilled orders (backlog) improving? – and they improved and are in expansion territory.