October 2018 Initial Unemployment Claims Rolling Average Marginally Worsens

The market expectations for weekly initial unemployment claims (from Econoday) were 209 K to 215 K (consensus 212,000), and the Department of Labor reported 214,000 new claims. The more important (because of the volatility in the weekly reported claims and seasonality errors in adjusting the data) 4 week moving average moved from 212,000 (reported last week as 211,750) to 213,750. The rolling averages generally have been equal to or under 300,000 since August 2014.

Analyst Opinion of Initial Unemployment Claims

This marks 186 consecutive weeks of initial claims below 300,000, the longest streak since 1970. The general trend of the 4 week rolling average is a slowing rate of improvement year-over-year which historically suggests a slowing economy.

It should be pointed out that Econintersect watches the year-over-year change on the 4 week moving average. There is always some seasonality which migrates into the seasonally adjusted data, and year-over-year comparisons helps remove some seasonality. The four week rolling average of initial claims are 8.1 % lower (worse than the 11.6 % lower for last week) than they were in this same week a year ago.

Claim levels are at 40 year lows (with the normal range around 350,000 weekly initial unemployment claims of levels seen historically during times of economic expansion – see chart below).

From the Department of Labor:

In the week ending October 27, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 214,000, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous week’s revised level. The previous week’s level was revised up by 1,000 from 215,000 to 216,000. The 4-week moving average was 213,750, an increase of 1,750 from the previous week’s revised average. The previous week’s average was revised up by 250 from 211,750 to 212,000.

The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 1.1 percent for the week ending October 20, unchanged from the previous week’s unrevised rate. The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending October 20 was 1,631,000, a decrease of 7,000 from the previous week’s revised level. This is the lowest level for insured unemployment since July 28, 1973 when it was 1,603,000. The previous week’s level was revised up 2,000 from 1,636,000 to 1,638,000. The 4-week moving average was 1,640,750, a decrease of 6,250 from the previous week’s revised average. This is the lowest level for this average since August 11, 1973 when it was 1,627,250. The previous week’s average was revised up by 500 from 1,646,500 to 1,647,000.