What Is The Conundrum?

The Federal Reserve has been very clear through its’ forward policy guidance that it will slowly increase the Fed Funds Rate. “Slow” should more appropriately be described here as at a “Glacier Pace”!

Additionally, the Fed plans to gradually reduce the central banks’ balance sheet at a slowly increasing rate. A rate that over 15 months totals only 10% of the $4.5T growth in the Fed’s Balance Sheet since the beginning of the Fed’s Quantitative Easing (QE) and ZIRP.

The general perception is that going forward the Fed will either:

  • Raise Rates & Reduce Balance Sheet as is being presently signaled,
  • Do Little (in reality what they are actually doing) or Marginally Nothing Further, or
  • Resume another version of QE ?, plus Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) and possibly Helicopter Money.
  • Why Quantitative Tightening?

    The expressed reasons for the requirement for “Normalization” of US Monetary Policy is that the US Economy is now over 8 years into the recovery with low unemployment rates and signs of a broad-based (though weak) recovery. It is my opinion both of these conditions are not valid, however, I will leave that for another day.

    Instead, I would like to suggest what may be a few of the real reasons for the Fed’s QT stance is:

  • The Fed requires some much needed “firepower” to fight a possible downturn in the business cycle. A cycle that is now extended by historical benchmarks,
  • Remove some of the speculation & excess leverage in the financial markets that appear to be approaching “bubble levels” in both the bond and equity markets,
  • Offer some relief to an imperiled pension system before it becomes overwhelmingly and systemically underfunded.
  • The above Fed Chart has been Extremely Accurate In Warning the Fed of Recessions (shown in grey)

    What The Fed Sees

    Having lived through and as an investor participated in 1987, 2000 and 2007 I learned a number of lessons. One is the importance of advanced shifts in the Currency, Credit and Yield markets prior to major reversals in the equity markets.